If you are looking for a plant that has stood the test of time, choose a fern. Ferns are one of the oldest living things on earth and can be found natively on nearly every continent!
Ferns are fairly slow growers, but some varieties can reach 1-3 feet tall. Their drooping fronds give the plant a ruffled look that contributes to its graceful, relaxed, and carefree appearance. The fern’s characteristics are best displayed in a hanging basket or on the edge of a bookcase or a shelf where the fronds can act as a natural embellishment.
Ferns act as a natural air purifier and remove pollutants from the air. Even though they need a humid environment, ferns can boost the humidity in the air around them, making them great additions to a tropical foliage collection.
Sunlight
When it comes to light, ferns are pretty easy-going and can tolerate a shady or sunny area. Most ferns will look their best if you place them in a bright spot that doesn’t receive harsh direct sunlight. Rotating your fern every week or so will expose all sides of the plant to equal amounts of sunlight and will encourage symetrical growth.
Water
Ferns prefer rich, moist soil and will quickly develop brown or crispy leaves if left to dry out. During hot weather, water your fern several times a week to keep the soil moist. During
colder months, you will likely have to reduce watering frequency. The soil should never be completely saturated or the fern will develop root rot. Use room temperature tap water and thoroughly moisten all of the soil in your ferns pot allowing any excess to drain out the bottom.
Temperature
Ferns enjoy temperatures that range from 60 – 80 degrees fahrenheit. For some species, temperatures lower than 50 degrees fahrenheit might harm the plant, so make sure to bring any outdoor potted ferns inside at the end of the summer season.
Humidity
Ferns need a high level of humidity to look their best. Most ferns will benefit from being placed in a bright bathroom or kitchen, or near a humidifier.
Soil
Ferns love a rich moisture-retaining soil. Most packaged potting mixes will meet your fern’s needs, just make sure the houseplant soil you pick is rich in peat moss or other composted materials. You can add perlite or coarse sand to the soil mix to make it easier for the water to run through the soil, but you may have to water more frequently.
Toxicity
Most ferns are non-toxic, making them a great addition to homes with pets and small children.
